Citizenship & Naturalization
Citizenship and Naturalization
Guidance toward United States citizenship for lawful permanent residents, including the complex cases many firms turn away.
The last step, taken carefully
Naturalization is usually the final step in a long process, and it deserves the same care as every step that came before it. We represent lawful permanent residents seeking naturalization, and we handle Certificate of Citizenship applications for people who acquired citizenship automatically through a parent but have never had the paperwork to prove it. Some of our strongest work has been in the harder naturalization cases: an applicant with a prior conviction on the record, or a gap in continuous residence from time spent outside the country. Those files need a close read of the record and a clear, honest explanation to USCIS of what happened and why it should not stand in the way. We build that explanation from your actual history, not a template, and we walk you through what the agency is likely to ask before the interview does.
What naturalization actually requires
Generally, naturalization requires five years as a lawful permanent resident, or three years if you are married to and living with a U.S. citizen, along with the continuous residence, physical presence, and good moral character standards USCIS applies to every case. The process runs through a filed application, biometrics, and an interview that covers your file along with the civics and English tests, followed by an oath ceremony if you are approved. A denial is not automatically the end of the road. Depending on the reason, you may be able to request review before a different officer or refile once the underlying issue is resolved. We read denial notices closely before recommending which path fits.
Ghoshal Law has taken on citizenship cases most firms decline, including those involving a prior conviction or a disrupted residence history. Call (512) 456-3536 to talk through where your case stands.

Two paths, one office
Naturalization is not the only route we handle.
Form N-400
Naturalization
The route most lawful permanent residents take once they meet the residence and presence requirements. We prepare the application, prepare you for the interview, and stay involved through the oath ceremony.
Form N-600
Certificate of Citizenship
For people who became a U.S. citizen automatically, usually through a parent, but have no document to show it. We assemble the proof of how citizenship was acquired and file for the certificate itself.
Why it matters
Citizenship changes what the law makes available to you.
Clients ask us why naturalization is worth the process. These are the differences that come up most often in that conversation:
- Vote in federal, state and local elections
- Run for public office
- Serve on a jury
- Permanent protection from deportation proceedings
- Sponsor certain family members for immigration
- Travel on a U.S. passport with no strict residency requirement
- Apply for federal grants, scholarships and Social Security
- Apply for state and federal government jobs
This page describes our practice generally and is not legal advice for your specific situation. Nothing here creates an attorney-client relationship.
Citizenship & Naturalization